Wana Velvet is a unique fabric characterized by raised looped patterns on its surface, known as wana (similar to the pile in terry cloth). These loops create elegant motifs, giving the fabric refined brilliance, a soft touch, and light comfort that envelops both the wearer and the viewer in a sense of grace. Wana Velvet was introduced to Japan over 400 years ago during the Tenmon era by Portuguese missionaries, who presented rare velvet garments that captivated warlords such as Oda Nobunaga. By the Keian era of the Edo period, domestic production had begun. The weaving method reached Nagahama in the mid-Edo period, where jacquard looms were later adopted to create patterned velvets. Efforts were made to adapt the texture to kimono fabrics, leading to the development of velvet coat fabrics. Today, Wana Velvet remains cherished as a luxurious material for coats and has been designated a Traditional Craft of Shiga Prefecture.

See Also: Exploring Traditional Craftsmanship Vol.8 “Wana Velvet”